History & Culture
Pre-colonial history, Spanish and American eras, regional traditions, languages, and culture.
1195 articlesArticles
Consunji House: Heritage Site in San Fernando, Pampanga
Heritage house in San Fernando, Pampanga, residence of Antonio E. Consunji, a key figure in the 1892 Rizal visit and Philippine Revolution.
Agustin de Legazpi: Last Paramount Ruler of Tondo and the 1587 Conspiracy
Agustin de Legazpi was the last paramount ruler of Tondo, a convert to Christianity, and leader of the 1587 Tondo Conspiracy against Spanish...
Mole Majimu: Sultan of Tidore and the Spanish-Dutch Rivalry in Maluku
Sultan Mole Majimu of Tidore (r. 1599–1627) navigated the complex alliance with Spain against the rising Dutch East India Company in the Mal...
Sultanate of Sulu after 1915: Legal Status and Ceremonial Continuity
Analysis of the Sultanate of Sulu's legal status post-1915 Carpenter Agreement, covering US recognition, Philippine presidential recognition...
Commemorative coins of the Philippines
Overview of Philippine commemorative coins issued by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas from 2011 to 2022.
Murad Ebrahim: MILF Chairman and First Chief Minister of BARMM
Murad Ebrahim is the first Chief Minister of BARMM and current MILF chairman, a key figure in the Bangsamoro peace process.
Sultan Saidi Berkat: Reign, Exile and the Spanish Conquest of Ternate
Sultan Saidi Berkat (c. 1563–1628) was the eighth Sultan of Ternate, whose reign saw intense conflict with Spain and the arrival of the Dutc...
Rizalina Ilagan: Activist, Artist and Martyr of the Southern Tagalog 10
Profile of Rizalina Ilagan, anti-martial law activist and member of the Southern Tagalog 10 who disappeared in 1977.
Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa: Reign, Trade and Conflict in Banten
Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa (1631–1692) expanded Banten's trade and fleet, clashing with the VOC and internal rivals until his defeat in 1683.
59th Air Defense Artillery Regiment: History and Service Record
History of the US Army's 59th Air Defense Artillery Regiment, from WWI France to the Battle of Corregidor.
Heritage houses of the Philippines: Definition, criteria and regional distribution
Overview of heritage houses in the Philippines, defined by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines based on age, architecture...
Queen Isyana: Regent of the Mataram Kingdom and Namesake of the Isyana Dynasty
Queen Isyana ruled the Mataram Kingdom in East Java from 947 CE, co-reigning with Sri Lokapala and establishing the Isyana dynasty.
1521 in the Philippines: Magellan's Arrival and the First Mass
Overview of key historical events in the Philippines in 1521, including Magellan's arrival and the Battle of Mactan.
Mehan Garden: History, Botanical Heritage and Urban Significance in Manila
History of Mehan Garden in Manila, from its 1858 founding as a botanical garden to its role as a public park and historical site.
Binondo Central Bank: Dual Exchange Rate System and Forfeiture Case
The Binondo Central Bank was a Philippine government dual exchange rate system (1983–1986) established by Roberto Ongpin to manage currency...
Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite: Execution and Legacy in the Philippine Revolution
The Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite were Filipino patriots executed by firing squad on September 12, 1896, for their role in the Cavite Conspirac...
Dutertism: Ideology, Symbols and Political Movement in the Philippines
An analysis of Dutertism, the authoritarian political ideology of Rodrigo Duterte, its policies, symbols and key supporters.
Women in the Philippine military: History, legislation and notable officers
History of women in the Philippine Armed Forces, from the 1963 WAC to combat roles and notable female generals.
Karaeng Galesong: Makassarese Noble and Leader in the Trunajaya Rebellion
Karaeng Galesong was a Makassarese nobleman and warrior who led forces in the Trunajaya rebellion against the Mataram Sultanate in Java.
First Quarter Storm: 1970 Protests and the Radicalization of Philippine Opposition
The First Quarter Storm was a period of civil unrest in the Philippines in early 1970 against President Ferdinand Marcos, featuring major st...