History & Culture
Pre-colonial history, Spanish and American eras, regional traditions, languages, and culture.
1195 articlesArticles
Philippine mythology: Indigenous beliefs, deities and regional traditions
Overview of Philippine mythology, including indigenous creation myths, deities, heroes, and mythical creatures across Luzon, Visayas, and Mi...
Betel nut chewing: History, culture and health impacts
Origins in the Philippines, Austronesian spread, cultural rituals and health effects of betel nut chewing.
Cultural impact of Darna in the Philippines
Analysis of Darna's influence on Philippine media, academia, and popular culture since 1950.
Mark of the Four Waves: History and Cultural Impact
Overview of the Mark of the Four Waves, a transnational Filipino diaspora collective preserving ancestral tattooing traditions since 1996.
Padrino system: Patronage, politics and social structure in the Philippines
Analysis of the padrino system in the Philippines: origins, political impact and reform efforts.
Archaeology of the Philippines: History, Sites and Discoveries
Comprehensive overview of Philippine archaeology, from H. Otley Beyer's early surveys to major discoveries like Callao Man and the Laguna Co...
Filipino martial arts: History, weapons and training methods
An overview of Filipino martial arts (Arnis, Eskrima, Kali), their history, weapons, and tactical systems.
Firecrackers in the Philippines: History, Regulation and Cultural Impact
History of paputok in the Philippines, from Bulacan's industry to national safety regulations and health impacts.
Balikbayan box: History, logistics and cultural significance
The balikbayan box is a corrugated package sent by overseas Filipinos, evolving from a customs privilege into a major cultural and economic...
Filipino values: Core principles, social harmony and cultural identity
An analysis of Filipino values, focusing on kapwa, hiya, and utang na loob as drivers of social harmony and cultural identity.
Zarzuela: History, Forms and Cultural Legacy
Overview of zarzuela, the Spanish lyric-dramatic genre, its history, forms, and cultural impact in Spain and the Philippines.
Spanish influence on Filipino culture
Overview of Spanish colonial impact on Philippine language, religion, surnames, and traditions.
Capital of the Philippines: History, Planning and Proposals
History of the Philippine capital from Manila to Quezon City, Burnham plans, and modern relocation proposals.
Filipino nationalism: History, ideology and political evolution
History of Filipino nationalism from Spanish colonialism to modern political identity and independence movements.
Fire piston: Southeast Asian origins, physics and cultural history
History and physics of the fire piston, an ancient Southeast Asian tool for kindling fire via adiabatic compression.
Filipinization: History, Politics and Cultural Assimilation in the Philippines
An analysis of Filipinization as a nationalist process of cultural assimilation and political inclusion in Philippine history.
Tingi culture in the Philippines
Analysis of tingi culture: purchasing goods in small quantities, its socioeconomic roots, and environmental impact.
Patriotic Oath (Philippines): Text, History and Legal Controversies
The Patriotic Oath is one of two national pledges of the Philippines, recited in schools under Republic Act No. 1265.
Funeral practices and burial customs in the Philippines
Overview of indigenous, Christian, Muslim, and regional funeral customs in the Philippines, from pre-Hispanic jar burials to modern wakes.
National symbols of the Philippines: Legal status and legislative history
Overview of the 12 official national symbols of the Philippines, their legal basis, and the legislative history of proposed symbols.